| THE PROGRAM OF DEMOCRATIC FRONT OF NATIONAL UNIFICATION |
| Publikuar më 19 janar, 2010 në orën 23:02 ( ) |
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DEMOCRATIC FRONT OF NATIONAL UNIFICATION
The political situation
The complex history of the Balkans has worried the global politics. You can not find any typical case in the world where the national issues stimulate the crises of the continent. In Europe, the Nationalism, for many reasons, can not be avoided from the consciousness of the nations, included into a ridiculous political map. This phenomenon is interconnecting with racist tendencies that bring consequences in the situation of integration in the EU. After the demands for standards, nationalism is appreciated as element of threat and insecurity. This situation has instigated the institutionalization of the European integration, which feels the need of the acceleration of the processes of changing in Balkans, attempting to dismantle the mythical part of the history from the regional psychology. The political circles in the peninsula have used it unjustly one against another, to the damage of the peace and security. This will carry out to the psycho-social changes, with influences in the building of the relations within the region. An unfulfilled objective in the borders of failure that deserves critics.
The regional crisis is present. The Balkans was included in two wars that brought the region into the borders of explosion. The passiveness and the European political-military incapacity obliged the USA politics to intervene in Balkans. In deepening of the reforms, the international politics in the Balkans aimed at the multiethnic society, co-existence, without appreciating first the violence on which have been established the political borders in the region. The model of “multiethnic” society, first in Bosnia-Herzegovina and then in Kosova (with 94 percents Albanian population) didn’t resulted as functional. The crises in Balkans appear more in the nature of Political Power, which is set opposite the lack of road of solutions for the major interests. The lack of the solutions acceptable for all parts is continuing to instigate clashes between nations and nationalities lying in the inter-state relations. This situation dictates the review of the old agreements in new conditions against thee delimiting aims of the “zones of influence” with progressive objectives that aim at the unification of the nations and the integration in the regional scale.
The Balkans bears relative quietness, designated to be destroyed in the first occasion, without the will of the great powers. Here appear the problems for the continental geopolitics and EU feels within it the Balkan crisis because of the territorial links and political responsibilities. Today functions the option: without the integrated Balkans, the future of the EU is in discussion. The disintegrated elements are turned into difficult barriers for overcoming. The principal source of the Balkan crisis remains the aggressive nationalism, in contraction, crises and bloodily conflicts within the borders of the genocides. The historic clashes have brought the national emptiness, which still attempts to be filled with conflicts between the neighboring states. The regional crisis links with three principal elements: the geographical notion, with the dimensions of the symbols and the demographic mixture of the states. On this ascertainment, the political processes in the region have not been submitted to serious analyses on the political-historic reflection of the time, about what was proved, what was shown and what have let useful and harmful for the regional developments.
In Balkans, the political element is oriented with difficulty for rising again in the regional dimensions of the fortress of co-existence and integration, which avoids the ethnic problems and the consequences that bear inside the region. For this motive, Balkans is becoming today a priority in the plans of the great powers. The states in the region are confronting with the danger of the social-politic life, which don’t make difference for any Balkan state. The consequences are the instability of the public order, in the structures and the terrorist acts, in the violation of the human rights, the anarchistic situations, in front of the difficult economic reality.
The region is dominated by the killing thinking that “the death of one is existence for the other”. The Balkan crisis is instigated by the politic influences of the non-logic recommendations of the Balkan scientific institutions (in special the Academies of Sciences), which are animated by nationalism and hit under the dictate of the state politics, hardening the process of the inclusion of the region. The problem can be put in two manners, or to be accepted this geopolitical reality, or in new conditions, in an international undertaking to be aimed at the justice, seating all the parts in order to correct the consequences that the history let in the region. The solution of the crisis demands that in the region to be applied a new European philosophy, which aim at the integration of the cultures of the nations and peoples, far away from prejudices, establishing justice against the historic injustices of the last century. Today in the Balkans are living together the change, the political experiment and the conflict.
Introduction
1.1. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification represents in its content a clear and active philosophy for the ways, forms and alternatives that will stimulate and promote the national unification of the Albanian people, in open democratic ways based on a comprehensive active activities the Albanian patriotic factor wherever he lives and works in the interest of the Albanian national cause.
1.2. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification is based on the spirit that stems from the philosophy of Albanian Renaissance’s men, which seeks to realize spiritual resonance of the Albanians in all ethnic territories and outside their areas, fueling organized in updating the national consciousness, by oriented with the courage of national activity towards a second Renaissance on the basis of new conditions created in the last decade of the century that we let before.
1.3. Democratic Front of National Unification through this program aims to take over the difficult National Unification of the Albanian people, paving as a matter of historical reason for the solution against the historical unwillingness face alternatives, why Albanians should join their ethnic territories. The partition of Albania is a historical injustice to be corrected.
1.4. Democratic Front of National Union maintains political alternatives: Without resolving the Albanian question in the Balkans region's integration process will be difficult and endangering regional security. Analysis on the basis of political philosophy of the time sets scientifically factors that promote aggressive nationalism in the region and historical injustices that have brought in the agenda of the current Balkan crisis itself.
1.5. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification aims to aware the Albanian political factor, that the Albanians want to go to common democratic space, avoiding the legal and democratic way serious obstacles that lead to national unity.
1.6. Program Democratic Front of National Unity based on serious analysis of the causes and consequences that have troubled the Albanian national issue.The identification of the problems raised to be resolved by the Albanian factor facilitating the integration of regional roads, establishing justice missing since 1913.
1.7. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification prompted by the fact that today the political and patriotic activities of the Albanian entities has not a unique position to protect the national interests of the Albanian population wherever it lives. Faced philosophy of discord, the program raises the philosophical alternative accepted unanimously, which is necessary to rise to the challenge of values of the time that we live. Lack of alternative hopeful has stuck in passivity Albanian politics with negative effects for the future of the Albanian national question in the Balkans. This program is built on a concrete reality on acceptable measures applicable step by step, giving the possibility of compressiveness of patriotic factor and their contributions in the interest of national issues.
1.8. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification considers as the main problem before the Albanian patriotic forces need the organization of thought, attitude and activities of national character, to put into place the basic ideas of philosophy of national unity. They should be described by patriotic spirit active in implementing their duties and mission in the interest of the Albanian national cause.
1.9. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification appreciates the fact that the core philosophical imendimit towards national unity based on constitutional tradition, which is based in preamble the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and the basic legitimacy of various historical periods of the Albanian nation, throughout its existence .
In the preamble to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Albania 1928 "
"The Albanian nation, free and proud, full of hopes of future happiness for the time,with the desire the ebullient life to strengthening national unity and ensuring the peaceful development of the Fatherland and the general good of the people, by respecting the historical traditions of the nation, which certainly provide a next generation of meritorious progress in the second Constitutional Assembly, on December 1, 1928, this Constitution establishes and decrees.
In the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Albania of 1998:
We, the people of Albania, proud and aware of our history, with responsibility for the future, with faith in God and to other universal values, with determination to build a state of law, democratic and social, to ensure the rights and fundamental freedoms, the spirit of tolerance and religious coexistence, the commitment to protect human dignity and personality, and for the prosperity of the whole nation, for peace, welfare, culture and social solidarity, with centuries-old aspiration of Albanian people for national identity and unity, with deep conviction that justice, peace, harmony and cooperation among nations are among the highest values of humanity: establish this Constitution
By respecting the main elements of tradition and a clear vision for the future, the Program of National Unity Democratic Front take democratic and open character applicable in all its contents.
Objectives
The fundamental objectives of the Democratic Front of National Union aimed at promoting and supporting the state in the Republic of Albania, the Republic of Kosova, the Albanian political factor and patriotic in other ethnic areas and in the Diaspora, to an active activity in the interest of achieving the the century-long aspiration of the Albanians towards the National Unification.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification sets:
2.1. Promotion open democratic path of all operational political, patriotic, organizational and media elements to disseminate the idea of the National Unification of the Albanian nation in a single state named Albania based on centuries legitimate aspiration for Identity and National Unification.
2.2. Construction of patriotic-based legal infrastructure, which will be subject to the requirements of a high level of political and patriotic organization, looking at the legal and democratic way reactions against the activities promoted by ultranationalist circles in the wider Balkan region.
2.3. In the Republic of Albania Democratic Front of National Union will rely on patriotic factor, aiming at promoting political positions to protect the rights of Albanians throughout the world. From here will coordinate all activities nationwide character with patriotic spirit.
In close cooperation with scientific intellectual levels within and outside the Republic of Albania, will be promoted processing based scientific opinion against the philosophy of historical basis with divisive effects on the Albanian nation, against the philosophy of exclusion of the Albanian factor in political decision-making on regional issues and against discrimination and violations of national values.
2.4. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification will provide links with major institutions of the state central Albanian political parties that support national issue, patriotic organizations, Academy of Sciences, universities, patriotic patriotic associations, social movements - political strata of society, etc.. to accomplish tasks and goals with national character.
2.5. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification will aim at organizing patriotic forces to support the Republic of Kosovo as a transitional stage towards its reunification with the Republic of Albania. As a priority in the future will aim the preparation of democratic conditions for a democratic union of Sandzak, Kosova and East Vardar Valley with the trunk of mother state.
2.6. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification aimed at reviving national consciousness to the Albanian population in the province of Sandzak, demanding their rights to self-determination.
2.7. Program of National Unity Democratic Front supports open integration and spiritual union with retroactive effects of Albanians in the state of Macedonia, Montenegro. Full integration of the Albanian community in the political life of countries where they live, taking advantage of rights that provides maximum local legislation and standards today against discrimination for national values.
2.8. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unificationin promoting democratic transformation of the Albanian factor in these countries equal partners with other nationalities, aimed at ensuring full implementation of existing agreements and requirements of those time correction has not appreciating properly.
2.9. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unificationaimed at promoting the Albanian political forces in the removal of the "law of war" by the Greek state, the return of Greek citizenship to the Albanian Cham citizens, the right of free movement to return to their lands with all rights of minorities and national minorities.
2.10. Program Democratic Front of National Unity provides spiritual unification of Albanians in the Immigration and Diaspora with their nation in ethnic areas, aiming at full coordination of activities with national character and support their right to integrate into Western life.
2.11. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification to encourage ethnic Albanians in areas vital to demand fundamental need on admission forms and more efficient methods of coordination of activities based on patriotic patriotic intellectual opinion, necessary to practice the idea respecting active involvement and support towards the center of national activity in Tirana.
2.12. The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification aims to organizing highest national forum, which levels of a Nationwide Assembly, to achieve the legitimacy activities and national character based declare legal documents based on international law. The legitimacy of these patriotic and legal institutions should not allow room for puzzling events in the service of certain individuals and groups to the detriment of the Albanian national cause. This nationwide event estimated a noble mission, which needs support and participation of all Albanian intellectuals and patriots and generate actionable ideas for national issue, putting their energies in service to meet the objectives and goals of this forum.
3. Functional elements
The constitutionalism national and the modern tradition, based on deep analysis of their current values, impose the primary role of the Republic of Albania to protect the Albanian national cause. The role and mission to promote and support the constituent elements of the Albanian population in other territories of Albania, which should be oriented towards democratic organized efforts to win their independence by providing active support from the Albanian state necessary on the right of the parent state. Albanian population in ethnic areas should feel safe in moral support, spiritual and philosophical their state, to uphold the values of their national identity and rights as equal layers of a population equal to the constituent skills. It must feel this support in improving her life and faith in the future to National Union.
Analysis of the real social situation - political in the Republic of Albania Albanian make legitimate institutions, who are clear in their strategic objectives towards national unity, by selecting the tactics necessary for their implementation. This requires an open and transparent analysis, which involves layers of things and particularly intellectuals of Albanian nation. It gives the possibility of coordination, transparency and accountability for its corrective values to the current policy. Political struggle, based on the philosophy of national unity, it's just realized as such, because individuals and institutions that feed the unacceptable situation in this major issue, should not enjoy more rights and representation of interests of the Albanian nation.
3.1. Kosova and its future
Kosova crisis today suffers the consequences of the interior, under the supervision of international bodies. Serbian verticalized oasis in Belgrade and accepted and allowed by international structures are sufficient to be done because of incidents, clashes flare up in the crisis, which may require new international commitments. The risk of outbreaks of ethnic-related violence following the situation. In these conditions, policies and European position in Kosovo is moving towards the inevitable contraction. Attention and buffer in this case measures are insufficient.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification considers the future of resolving the Kosovo issue as a fundamental task and starting point of solving the Albanian issue in general. Solution achieves this goal right balance position geo - political Albanians in the Balkan region and facilitates the action of the elements and security integrator in the region. The future of the new state of Kosovo is related to resolving the issue within the reality and its vision of the future in the whole of the Albanian issue in the Balkans towards union with the Republic of Albania.
Albanians have realized that, this decade has realized a spiritual union of common risk in the future of the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo. They should promote cooperation among their priorities, accomplishing scale integration scale social, economic, political and spiritual deepening integration, towards national unity.
Considering maximally aggressive Serbian nationalism, the main task remains to claim the spiritual union, as the first phase of nitegrimit mbarëshqiptar. As a first step should be aimed nationwide opinion and attitude for the consolidation of independence and the right to rule Kosova. Between reality and aspiration for national unity to achieve a full harmony, bringing political factor towards agreements available nationwide. In this issue alone is not enough action philosophy of unity on the basis of popular patriotism. Boundaries between the two states are open and offer opportunities for wider economic integration and social - political.
Republic of Kosova has the right to seek to manage by Albanians with full status and future constituent respected the will of the Albanians on national symbols.
The platform supports the concept of national unity that is open for Kosova Serb population and other minorities. This attitude is shown in Kosova, in order to think and organized. Kosova is not only the Albanians, but of all citizens who agree to live there.
3.4. Albanians under FYROM.
Concluded that FYROM has created destabilizing problems in the Balkans. The issue of its name and ethnic interior problems hold in tension relations with Greece and other countries around it. If dissolution of the former Yugoslav Federation created a kind of Balkan stability, the issue of FYROM is causing the deep crisis in the region, exposing the contradictions in regional policy. Albanian political factor in the issue of FYROM will remain or regulatory, or brake of balances in waited compromisses. Albanian politics in FYROM can be oriented towards the concept of federation, without defined boundary line, which will bring problems between the parties. This road will really appreciate the values of national identity in the coexistence of two nationalities (Albanians and Macedonians) to represent in their political will on the basis of electoral potential disposal.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification estimates maximum national issue of Albanians living in their lands in FYROM. The program aims to maintain the unification of Albanians in the first phase of the action, confirming the fact of the two nationalities in the coexistence within the Macedonian state. As a second phase, demand political organization against discriminatory local legislation for the Albanians, as electoral law, the law of birth, the law on privatization, the law of the State Police, etc..
Copėtimi Macedonian state today would be a political undertaking even at the expense of regional interests and Albanians in particular. Policy concern is justified for fundamental reasons, which bring the situation on Macedonia's name out of the policy space and Balkan Europe.
3.2. Albanians under Montenegro
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification appreciates the fact that, within the territory of Montenegro are included ethnic Albanian territories and a community that is nënështruar process of assimilation. Against this phenomenon Albanians in this country are addressing the resistance process and carefully follow the conflicts that operate to the detriment of the national cause. In this issue required the unification of political attitudes, be aimed at increasing their presence in the Parliament of Montenegro, to correct the electoral system and electoral map, the use of all priorities after the republic's secession from Serbia and requests for more support from the Republic of Albania.
Albanian population in Montenegro, in institutional ways and should aim to seek, to register according to the norms of the Helsinki Charter and other international institutions, not excluding Albanians in emigration.
3.5. Chameria issue priority in the DFNU program
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unificationwill pursue a versatile activity, leaving no spaces to intolerant nationalities in the neighboring country, Greece.
Requirements in support of the issue will be oriented away Cam dogmatic terms zgjdhjes under the national cause problems. Basic requirements must be:
1.Denonciation of the Greek state genocide against the Albanian population in Chameria.
2.The decided attitude to remove the Law of War by the Greek Parliament.
3.The creation of the law of the confiscation of property until final resolution of the issue.
4.The return of the Cham population of Greek citizenship, while maintaining their Albanian nationality, coupled with the right of free movement to return to Chameria, enjoying all rights of national minorities and minorities and the return of the all looted property unjustly.
Democratic Front of National Union will support the Association strongly patriotic "Çamëria" Party for Justice and Integration and Justice and Unity Party in order to European Parliament and U.S. Congress to consider the issue of file Chameria Albanians, result the ethnic cleansing and religious genocide at the end of World War II.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification relies on the option that the issue of Albanians Chameria should be resolved by democratic way while respecting the standards of state citizens.
3.3. FDBK goals for the province of Sandzak.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification appreciates the fact that in this province, Albanians live who have been subjected to cruel towards denationalization and assimilation. They should be integrated with national spirit, relying on the basis of requirements stemming from the first platform of the Albanian Renaissance. In the Albanian territory will promote the desire of the functioning of the issues on language, patriotic and cultural traditions, praising the patriotic attitude of the Albanian population trends and political factor there for their integration in all views with Kosovo as an autonomous province.
3.6. Arbëreshët in Italy.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unificationwill create its related structures of close relations with Arbëresh community in Italy, with clear goals, the embracing of the Albanian language and culture. This community will be encouraged to establish close ties with the Albanian immigration in Italy etno-cultural their integration with the intensification of activities of interest for revival of national feeling.
3.7. The Albanian community in the EU and the Diaspora.
The Program of Democratic Front of National Unification supports in all ways and possibilities of the Albanian community integration in the EU on the basis of respect for their rights in countries where they live and participation in activities of national character, providing a valuable contribution to the integration of entire Albanian society in integration processes in Western Europe. Promovation of the patriotic elements in this community will enable the premises to avoid assimilation and held alive basic elements of national identity and will turn it into a bridge of Albania's relations with the countries where they live. Democratic Front for National Unification will require effective organizational forms good use of patriotic intellectual potential within them.
Summary
The content of the Program of Democratic Front of National Union and its accession related to the fact of creating a dominant idea, the philosophy at the core of his task will reflect in all strata of Albanian society anywhere in the acceptance and adoption of its basic requirements , the objectives and tasks that poses in terms of open disseminate the idea of National Union in a single state under the name Albania. Cattle of national consciousness, national dignity and ringritja the journey of the philosophy of national unity based on the all-DFNU work's creation of political institutions and social patriotic awareness, with full understanding of the philosophy and values of democratic road to realization her.
Analysis of the situation of Albanians abroad administrative borders (Republic of Albania) shows that the Albanian ethnic space within a challenging complex, which can not only resolve potential dot Albanian and European integration needs.
Albanian national question today requires concrete way out to make effective the activities of national character, not only in spiritual union plan, but also the physical one, against the the alternatives that create confusion, dissipation of the dispute to patriotic activists.
It has the necessary physical and spiritual union of Albanian unification with the object of strengthening the national consciousness in the values purportedly for national identity by almost all Balkan nations and states and United Europe.
In the Albanian opinion has begun to dominate the option that propogandohet issue of national unity is not heresy, but a moral, genetic, legal, humanitarian, economic right, in the service of peace and security in the region.
European political factor should positively influence the political attitudes of the unification of Albanian subjects, because only facilitate and help people so the issue of regional integration.
International political factor in the future will affect the ease of serious consequences during the colonization of Albanian lands (being in this situation today half of Albanian lands) de-nationalization effects, which are consequences that will operate during and agitate national and political consciousness of the Albanians. This situation will not accept any other nation in Europe and United.
In Albanian politics is dominant opinion is that it needs to orient itself towards uniform positions when national interests are at issue. Unification is the signal change attitudes towards involvement in "forums or bureaus of coordination" of national development policies, which have necessarily needed to be guided by the principle "one nation, a stance".
Criticism today operates within the Albanian opinion against the terms puzzling over "Greater Albania, Small, Ethnic, London, Natural", etc., which lead to the theories cunning game of "megalidhesë" and "naçertanias. In this space lives an ancient nation under Albania.
The crisis deepened because of political discrimination, electoral, economic, failure to correct the Albanian population, laws on birth, ownership and privatization, to avoid security elements, these elements systematically violated to the detriment of Albanians from the respective governments in Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Greece.
Arises with particular force in Macedonia towards the establishment and operation requirements of the House of nationalities with equal representation, where one of the basic figures of higher institutions of state to meet with Albanians. In other states remain readable reports according to situations and electoral opportunities. This position will denounce democratic political attitudes, which unilaterally violate the rights of national and state standards of citizens. Rights achieved if the Albanian political parties will këmëngulin to determine national rights package (elements of national identity) in relation to other nations in cohabitation, etc.
The unification of Albanian policy positions will enable the transition towards Nationwide Assembly, who plan domestic and international will to institutionalize the Albanian national issue way out for the National Union.
Democratic Front of National Unification (DFNU) is an inclusive organization open and nationwide, which carries no monopoly of patriotism. Instead, he welcomes any cooperation patriotic political forces, forums, associations and individuals in the interest of the issue of National Union.
Founding Congress of the Democratic Front of National Unity (FDBK), Program Committee and FDBK Statute:
1. Chairman, Dr. Sulejman ABAZI from Vlora to Tirana
2. Member, Dr.. Selaudin KUCAJ by Teplena in Tirana,
3. Member, Av. Agron GJEDIA from Tropoja in Tirana,
4. Member, Prof.. Namik Selmani by Çamëria in Tirana and
5. DFNU President, Mr. Gafurr ADILI from Kerçova in Tirana.
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